The journal takes credible allegations of research or publication misconduct seriously while recognizing the need for fairness, confidentiality, and an evidence-based response.
Reporting a Concern
Concerns about a submission or published article may be directed to the journal editorial office. Reports should identify the relevant work and describe the concern with supporting information where possible.
Assessment and Response
The editor should review the information, determine whether further assessment is warranted, and provide affected parties with an appropriate opportunity to respond. If necessary, editors may seek guidance from the relevant institutions or publication-ethics resources.
Possible Outcomes
Depending on the evidence and the status of a work, appropriate action may include clarification, correction, an editorial notice, rejection, or retraction. An allegation alone does not establish misconduct.
