The Concept of Multicultural Education in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59966/egednv36Keywords:
Multicultural Education, Islamic Religious Education, Higher Education, Tolerance, Religious Moderation, DiversityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the concept of multicultural education from the perspective of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in higher education. Multicultural education emphasizes respect for diversity in ethnicity, culture, religion, and social values as an integral part of the learning process. Within the context of IRE, multicultural education does not merely focus on cognitive aspects but also on cultivating tolerance, religious moderation, and appreciation for differences among students. This research employs a literature review method by examining books, scientific articles, and previous relevant studies. The findings indicate that the concept of multicultural education in Islamic teachings is closely related to the principle of rahmatan lil ‘alamin, the notion of ukhuwah (Islamic, national, and human brotherhood), as well as the values of justice and equality reflected in the Qur’an and Hadith. In the higher education setting, IRE holds a strategic role in embedding multicultural awareness through the integration of tolerance, respect for diversity, and social cooperation into teaching and learning practices. Therefore, the implementation of multicultural education in IRE can serve as a foundation for fostering social harmony and strengthening students’ national character amidst diversity in academic environments.
References
A. Books
[1] J. A. Banks, An Introduction to Multicultural Education, 5th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2015.
[2] J. A. Banks and C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives, 9th ed. Hoboken: Wiley, 2019.
[3] S. Nieto, Affirming Diversity: The Sociopolitical Context of Multicultural Education, 7th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2018.
[4] H. A. R. Tilaar, Multikulturalisme: Tantangan-tantangan Global Masa Depan dalam Transformasi Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2004.
[5] H. M. Al-Ghazali, Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2010.
[6] I. Khaldun, Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.
[7] A. Yusup, Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perspektif Multikultural. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2016.
[8] A. Syafi’i Ma’arif, Islam dan Politik di Indonesia pada Era Reformasi. Yogyakarta: IAIN Press, 2010.
[9] M. Quraish Shihab, Wawasan al-Qur’an: Tafsir Maudhu’i atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan, 2013.
[10] A. Muhaimin, Paradigma Pendidikan Islam: Upaya Mengefektifkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011.
[11] A. Abdullah, Multicultural Education in Islamic Perspective. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2017.
[12] N. Hidayat, Pendidikan Multikultural: Konsep, Strategi, dan Implementasi. Malang: UMM Press, 2018.
[13] U. Hasanah, Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2019.
[14] F. Azra, Islam Substantif. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.
[15] S. Nasution, Asas-asas Kurikulum. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2011.
B. Journal Articles
[16] M. Amin Abdullah, “Religion, science and culture: An integrated, interconnected paradigm of science,” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 175–203, 2014.
[17] A. Rohman and N. W. Suyanto, “Multicultural education in Islamic boarding schools: A study of pesantren in Indonesia,” Journal of Social Studies Education Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 54–75, 2019.
[18] L. S. Musa, “Islamic education and multicultural values in Indonesia,” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 243–258, 2020.
[19] H. Muttaqin, “Strengthening multicultural values in Islamic religious education,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 77–90, 2016.
[20] S. K. Ramadhan, “Tolerance and multicultural education in Islamic perspective,” QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 223–240, 2020.
[21] D. Fauzi, “The integration of multicultural education in Islamic Religious Education learning,” Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 33–48, 2020.
[22] A. Hamid, “Moderation in Islam: Between multiculturalism and radicalism,” Journal of Islamic Civilization and Culture, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 12–26, 2019.
[23] R. S. Yulianti, “Character education and multicultural values in Indonesian schools,” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 45–62, 2020.
[24] A. Fitriani, “The role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in fostering tolerance in schools,” Jurnal Tarbawi, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 101–115, 2019.
[25] S. Puspita, “Islamic religious education and the cultivation of peace values in schools,” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam-Ta’lim, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 23–36, 2020.
[26] R. Abdullah, “The role of multicultural education in preventing intolerance among youth,” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 11–28, 2017.
[27] A. Sulaiman, “Developing multicultural awareness through Islamic Religious Education,” Journal of Research in Islamic Education, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 67–84, 2019.
[28] M. K. Hasan, “Islamic perspective on multicultural education: Challenges and opportunities,” International Journal of Islamic Thought, vol. 18, pp. 15–25, 2020.
[29] S. H. Rahman, “Multicultural education and national character building: An Islamic approach,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 29–44, 2019.
[30] E. Lestari, “Implementation of multicultural values in Islamic Religious Education at schools,” Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 55–70, 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal on Higher Education Issues

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

